A restored internet is one that valuesΒ pluralismΒ (power diffused into many hands) andΒ self-determinationΒ (you get choose which tech you use and how you use it). Achieving a pluralistic internet of technological self-determination will be a long process.
This is a part of Doctorow’s wider discussion ofΒ adversarial interoperability. It is also interesting to consider this alongside John Harris’ investigation of the punk rock internet.
Doctorow also recorded an audio version of the essay.