Tag: Kris Shaffer
Harald D. Lasswell wrote that the function of propaganda is to reduce the material cost of power. On a social-media platform, that cost-reduction comes in many forms. By their very existence, the platforms already reduce both the labor and the capital required to access both information and an audience. Automated accounts further reduce the cost of power, for those who know how to game the algorithm and evade detection long enough to carry out a campaign.
But when artificial amplification becomes itself artificially amplified through the presence of spammers and opportunists, the cost to power for those who game the system in just the right way can be incredibly small. For those of us studying the digital information landscape, whether we seek to understand it or to effect positive change in it, it is essential that we understand all of the ways in which messages can be amplified โ and the effects those methods can have on each other when they overlap.
It’s time we brought back the hyperlink and learned how to really use it. Itโs time we used information abundance to our advantage. And itโs time we disentangled our communications from platforms tuned for the spread of disinformation. The health of our democracies just might depend on it.
The oldest and simplest of internet technologies, the hyperlink and the โnewโ kind of text it affords โ hypertext โ is the foundational language of the internet, HyperText Markup Language (HTML). Hypertext connects all the disparate pieces of the web together. And itโs Sci-Fi name isnโt an accident. Itโs hyperdrive for the internet, bending information space so that any user can travel galaxy-scale information distances with a small movement of a finger. The hyperlink still remains one of the most powerful elements of the web. In fact, Iโd argue that the hyperlink is our most potent weapon in the fight against disinformation.
This potential though is being challenged by platforms that keep users trapped within. This is something that Chris Aldrich touched upon in a recent post about Facebook:
The note post type has long since fallen by the wayside and I rarely, if ever, come across people using it anymore in the wild despite the fact that itโs a richer experience than traditional status updates. I suspect the Facebook black box algorithm doesnโt encourage its use. I might posit that itโs not encouraged as unlike most Facebook functionality, hyperlinks in notes on desktop browsers physically take one out of the Facebook experience and into new windows!
A part of the focus on hyperlinks is an emphasis on organising around canonical links. As Doug Belshaw explains:
Unless it contains sensitive information, publish your work to a public URL that can be referenced by others. This allows ideas to build upon one another in a โslow hunchโ fashion. Likewise, with documents and other digital artefacts, publish and then share rather than deal with version control issues by sending the document itself.
Another approach is a federated system, such as Mike Caulfield’s Wikity theme.